catch
美[kætʃ]
英[kætʃ]
时间:2026-08-13 04:58:28
【catch】是什么意思、字义解释
1.vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解
2.vi. 赶上；抓住 3.n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩
【catch】的详细解释
catch
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：字面上，“catch”的意思是“抓住”或“捕捉”。它可以指身体上抓住某物，也可以指理解或领会某个概念。
- 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：该单词源于古英语“ceccan”，意思是“抓住”或“捕捉”。它没有前缀，后缀通常用于形成动词的不同形式（如catching, caught）。
-
历史背景：最早的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。随着时间的推移，它在不同的上下文中演变，逐渐形成现代英语中多种含义。
-
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段教授“catch”，而在国际教材如牛津和美国的教材中，通常会在小学和初中阶段引入这个单词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在商务和法律环境中，"catch"可以用来描述发现问题或机会，例如，“We need to catch the issues before they escalate.”（我们需要在问题升级之前抓住它们。）
- 非正式语境：在日常交流中，"catch"常常被用来描述抓住或理解某事，例如，“Did you catch the movie last night?”（你昨晚看电影了吗？）
-
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文书中，"catch"可能指“抓捕”或“捕获”的法律许可。
- 科学：在生物学中，"catch"可以指捕捉动物进行研究。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to catch the bus at 8 AM.
我需要在早上8点赶上公交车。 -
Did you catch what he said during the meeting?
你在会议上听懂他说了什么吗？ -
The fisherman managed to catch a big fish.
渔夫成功地抓住了一条大鱼。 -
She caught a cold last week.
她上周感冒了。 -
The police were able to catch the suspect.
警方能够抓住嫌疑犯。
*. He caught my attention with his interesting story.
他用他有趣的故事吸引了我的注意。
-
They caught the main idea of the lecture.
他们抓住了讲座的主要思想。 -
I caught a glimpse of her as she walked by.
当她走过时，我瞥见了她。 -
The child caught the ball with one hand.
孩子用一只手抓住了球。 -
I hope to catch up with you soon.
我希望能尽快跟上你。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- Grab：更强调快速或突然的抓取，例如“grab the opportunity”表示“抓住机会”。
- Seize：通常用于强调强烈或决定性的抓取，例如“seize control”表示“夺取控制权”。
-
反义词：
- Release：意味着放开或不再抓住，例如“release the ball”表示“放开球”。
- Miss：表示未能抓住或理解，例如“miss the point”表示“未能理解要点”。
. 学方法
音标记忆法：/kæʧ/。可以通过分解音节来记忆，"c"代表“抓”，"atch"可以联想为“抓住某物”。每次发音时可以想象自己在抓东西，加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- catch up（赶上）
- catch on（理解）
- catch sight of（瞥见）
- catch someone off guard（让某人措手不及）
- catch a break（获得机会/好运）
通过上述分析和学方法的结合，能够帮助学者更全面地理解和运用“catch”这个单词。
【catch】例句
- 1. [V-T] If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device. 捉住; 捕获
- 例：Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。
- 例：Where did you catch the fish?你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？
- 2. [V-T] If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands. 接住
- 例：I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.我跳起来接球，结果摔倒了。
- 3. [N-COUNT] Catch is also a noun. 接住
- 例：He missed the catch and the game was lost.他没接住球，输了这场比赛。
- 4. [V-T] If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere. 抓住; 握住
- 例：Liz caught his arm.利兹抓住了他的胳膊。
- 例：He knelt beside her and caught her hand in both of his.他跪在她旁边，双手握住她的手。
- 5. [V-T] If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it. 打击; 击中
- 例：The stinging slap almost caught his face.这狠狠的一巴掌差点打在他的脸上。
- 例：I may have caught him with my elbow but it was just an accident.我的胳膊肘可能碰了他，不过那只是个意外。
- 6. [V-I] If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it. 绊住; 卡住
- 例：Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝绊到一个树根上，身体差点失去平衡。
- 7. [V-T] When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 搭上; 赶上 (车、飞机等)
- 例：We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry.我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。
- 8. [V-T] If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it. 撞见; 发现
- 例：He caught a youth breaking into a car.他撞见一青年正在撬一辆车。
- 例：I don't want to catch you pushing yourself into the picture to get some personal publicity.我不想看到你为出点风头而抢镜头。
- 9. [V-T] If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it. (突然) 发觉
- 例：I caught myself feeling almost sorry for poor Mr. Laurence.我突然发觉自己几乎是在为可怜的劳伦斯先生感到难过了。
- 10. [V-T] If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly. 瞥见; 突然看到
- 例：As she turned back she caught the puzzled look on her mother's face.她转身时瞥到母亲一脸茫然的神情。
- 11. [V-T] If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it. 听到
- 例：His ears caught a faint cry.他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。
- 例：I do not believe I caught your name.我想我没听清你的名字。
- 12. [V-T] If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it. 收看; 收听
- 例：Bill turns on the radio to catch the local news.比尔打开收音机收听地方新闻。
- 13. [V-T] If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else. 联系上
- 例：I dialled Elizabeth's number thinking I might catch her before she left for work.我拨了伊丽莎白的电话号码，心想我或许能赶在她动身上班前和她取得联系。
- 14. [V-T] If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them. 惊扰
- 例：She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.她看起来好像是被摄影师吓了一跳。
- 例：I'm sorry but I just cannot say anything. You've caught me at a bad time.很抱歉我真的无可奉告。你找我找得很不是时候。
- 15. [V-T] If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it. 引起 (注意、兴趣); 吸引住
- 例：My shoes caught his attention.我的鞋子引起了他的注意。
- 16. [V-T] If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it. 患上; 染上 (疾病)
- 例：The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.你所受的压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
- 17. [V-T] If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny. 受 (光) 照射; (光) 照射于
- 例：They saw the ship's guns, catching the light of the moon.他们看到船上的枪支映着月光闪闪发亮。
- 18. [V-T PASSIVE] If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects. 遭遇 (暴风雨、不幸)
- 例：When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned.他离岛出海钓鱼时遭遇暴风雨袭击，差点被淹死。
- 19. [V-T PASSIVE] If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow. 左右为难
- 例：The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute.这位约旦元首夹在争执双方之间左右为难。
- 20. [N-COUNT] A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it. 窗钩; 门闩; 扣子
- 例：She fiddled with the catch of her bag.她拨弄着提包的锁扣。
- 21. [N-COUNT] A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good. 隐藏的困难; 意料不到的情况
- 例：The catch is that you work for your supper, and the food and accommodations can be very basic.问题在于你工作是为了顿饭，而且吃住条件非常一般。